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Many people feel that most of the urgent problems can only be solved by international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
許多人認為，大多數緊迫的問題只能通過國際合作來解決。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
范文及解析
Introduction
Rising tumults and turmoil worldwide have stoked fears of a dystopia prediction for humanity, whereas public optimism is barely dented when it comes to transboundary efforts.
解析
解析：世界范圍內日益加劇的騷亂和動蕩引發了人們對人類反烏托邦預言的擔憂，而在跨境努力方面，公眾的樂觀情緒幾乎沒有減弱。
tumults and turmoil 騷亂和動蕩
stoked fears 引發擔憂
dystopia prediction 反烏托邦預言
dent 受損 v.
Body 1
The most palpable intractable challenge relates to climate change, which has severe droughts, melting polar ice, and destructive storms as side effects. Although burning fossil fuels has proven to be the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions, international frameworks and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, have united more nations to join the pilgrimage to net zero emissions by 2050. Another underappreciated thorny issue relates to a wave of quality-of-life crisis brought by sweeping sedentary lifestyle and technology addiction. WHO’s latest detailed review of global mental health, for instance, unfurls a comprehensive guidebook to countries and regions with limited examples of good practices.
解析
最明顯的棘手挑戰與氣候變化有關，氣候變化帶來了嚴重干旱、極地冰融化和破壞性風暴等副作用。盡管燃燒化石燃料已被證明是溫室氣體排放的主要來源，但《巴黎協定》和《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》等國際框架和協議已將更多國家聯合起來，加入到2050年實現凈零排放的行列。另一個未被重視的棘手問題與久坐不動的生活方式和科技成癮帶來的生活質量危機浪潮有關。例如，世衛組織最近對全球精神衛生進行了詳細審查，為良好做法實例有限的國家和地區提供了一本綜合指南。
palpable 明顯的
intractable 棘手的
melting polar ice 極地冰融化
primary source 主要來源
international frameworks 國際框架
pilgrimage 朝圣之旅n.
underappreciated 未被重視的adj.
thorny issue 棘手的問題
a wave of 一系列的
quality-of-life crisis 生活質量的危機
technology addiction 科技成癮
review 研究報告
unfurls 展開v.
guidebook 指南
good practices 良好做法
Body 2
However, sceptics would say that the view of pulling together to avoid sliding into either an environmental or a health apocalypse is decidedly rose-tinted, since rising nationalism is not as uncommon as we might think. Even if this were untrue, there could still be a conundrum when it comes to aligning differing countries’ interests, which may be compounded by deep-rooted differences in ideology, economy and technology. For example, it is both unfair and unviable to ask some poor countries to leapfrog to zero emission, while their consumption of fossil fuel is apparently on a growth trajectory. However, some of the concerns raised above point to the need to abandon futuristic aspirations in favor of a more realistic and just path—albeit a somewhat narrow one—that leads to a healthier cycle of general well-being.
解析
然而，懷疑論者會說，團結一致以避免陷入環境或健康災難的觀點顯然是玫瑰色過于樂觀的，因為不斷上升的民族主義并不像我們想象的那樣罕見。即使這是不真實的，但由于意識形態、經濟和技術方面的根深蒂固的差異，在協調不同國家的利益方面仍可能存在難題。例如，在一些貧窮國家的化石燃料消費明顯處于增長軌道的情況下，要求它們跨越式實現零排放既不公平也不可行。然而，上面提出的一些關切指向了一個前景，即有必要放棄未來主義的愿望，選擇一條更現實和更公正的道路，盡管這條道路有點狹隘，但它會導致一個更健康的總體福祉循環。
sceptics 懷疑論者
pulling together 團結一致
sliding into 陷入
apocalypse 災難，天啟
decidedly 顯然adv.
rose-tinted 玫瑰色的，比喻過于樂觀的觀點或看法
nationalism 民族主義
conundrum 難題
deep-rooted 根深蒂固的
unfair and unviable 不公平也不可行
leapfrog跨越發展v.
a growth trajectory 上升的軌道/趨勢
futuristic aspirations 未來主義的目標
path 道路
general well-being 整體的福祉
Conclusion
In a conclusion, mankind’s evolution from primitive savages has clarified how important cooperation is, and amid deepening uncertainties, global partnership may be the light at the end of the tunnel.
解析
總而言之，人類從原始野蠻人的進化過程表明了合作的重要性，在不確定性日益加深的情況下，全球伙伴關系可能是隧道盡頭的光明。evolution 進化
primitive savages 原始野蠻人
clarified 表明
deepening uncertainties 日益加深的不確定
global partnership 全球伙伴關
The light at the end of the tunnel 隧道盡頭的光明，即經歷長時間的苦難后，看到更好的前景。
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